1. Terms and Phrases Describing Expectations
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Expect
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Cambron; Cherkin/Sherman; Coeytaux; Evans; Foster; Haas; Hondras; Qualitative interviews of patients
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Personally expect
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Cohen; Linde; Witt
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Realistically expect
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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Hope
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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hopeful
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Foster
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Think
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Cohen; Lao
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Feel
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Borkovec and Nau (Used by Lewith, Wayne and P. White); Cohen
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Believe
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Hondras; Linde; Lao; Vas
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Really think
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Devilly and Borkovec used “really feel”
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Successful
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Borkovec and Nau; Cohen; Devilly and Borkovec; Haas; Kaptchuk; Hurwitz; Lamb
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Helpful
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Cherkin/Sherman; Hondras; Ritenbaugh
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Think is likely to occur
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Devilly and Borkovec; Expert reviewer
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Confident
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Borkovec and Nau (Used by Lewith, Wayne and P. White); Cambron; Cohen; Haas; Hurwitz; Kaptchuk; Lamb
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2. Domains of Outcome Expectations
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|
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Back Pain
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Back condition
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Cherkin/Sherman
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Back pain
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Back pain [Cherkin/Sherman; Foster]
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Low back pain [Evans; Hondras; Hurwitz; Williams; Witt]
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Back pain problems
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Low back problems [Hondras]
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Back Dysfunction and Global Effects
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Limitations due to back pain
|
Devilly and Borkovec
|
|
Impact of back pain on life
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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Impact of Back Pain on Specific Areas of Life
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Impact on work
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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Impact on social and recreational activities
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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|
Impact on daily activities
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Qualitative interviews of patients
|
|
Impact on relationships with family and friends
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Qualitative interviews of patients
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Mood, Energy
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Mood
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Moyer; Qualitative interviews of patients
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|
Energy
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Cohen; Mao; Qualitative interviews of patients
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Coping
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Coping
|
Mao
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3. Timeframe
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End of treatment period
|
Devilly and Borkovec
|
|
Short-term outcome
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Hondras (1 month from now)
|
|
Long-term outcome
|
Evans (3 months after)
|
|
One year from now
|
Cherkin/Sherman
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1. Response Options
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|
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Words
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Agreement with item
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Cohen; Mao; Moyer; Vas; White;
|
|
Word descriptors for each gradation
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Cohen; Cherkin/Sherman; Evans; Foster; Linde ART, Ritenbaugh; Witt; Mao; Lao
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Numbers
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0 to 10
|
Cambron; Coeytaux; Evans; Foster; Hondras
|
|
1 to 9
|
Devilly and Borkovec
|
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Percentage
|
Devilly and Borkovec; Evans;
|
|
-5 to-5
|
Expert reviewer
|
|
1 to 5
|
Kaptchuk
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2. Anchors
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|
|
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Relative descriptors
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Lower anchors: A little worse [study team]; Much worse [Cherkin/Sherman; Hondras]; Very unhelpful [Ritenbaugh]; Worst pain imaginable [Cambron]
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Upper anchors: Better than it’s ever been [study team]; Extremely helpful [Evans; Ritenbaugh]; Extremely hopeful [Foster]; Very effective [Coeytaux]
|
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Absolute descriptors
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Lower anchors: No pain [Cambron]; Not at all effective [Coeytaux]; No change/worse [study team]; Not at all helpful [Williams; Hondras]; Not at all hopeful [Foster]; No Improvement [Witt]
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|
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Upper anchors: Complete Relief [expert reviewers]; Completely Better [Foster]; Completely Gone [Cherkin/Sherman; Hondras]; Cure [Linde; Witt]; No pain, pain-free [Cognitive Interviews] |