Table 2.
Common Types of Tremor
Type | Characteristics |
---|---|
Rest tremor (tremor at rest) | Tremor in a body part that is not voluntarily activated and is completely supported against gravity (includes reemerging tremor, see text). |
Action tremor | Any tremor that is produced by voluntary contraction of muscle |
Postural tremor | Tremor that is present while voluntarily maintaining a position against gravity. Rarely, the tremor may specifically occur in certain positions, but not in others (position-specific tremor). |
Kinetic tremor | Tremor that occurs during any voluntary movement |
Unspecified kinetic tremor | During nongoal-directed movements |
Intention tremor | During goal-directed movements |
Task-specific kinetic tremor | Appears only, or becomes markedly exacerbated, during specific activities |
Isometric tremor | Occurs as a result of muscle contraction against a rigid stationary object |
Adapted from Bhidayasiri R. Differential diagnosis of common tremor syndromes. Postgrad Med J 2005;81(962):756–762, with permission from BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.