Table 1. Functional transcriptomic/proteomic tick and TBP interaction studies.
Tick species | Tick organs | Tick-borne pathogens | Technique used | Number of differentially expressed transcripts/proteins | Refs |
Transcriptomic studies | |||||
D. variabilis female | SG, MG, OV | R. montanensis | DD-PCR | 54 | [11] |
I. scapularis nymph | SG | B. burgdorferi | LCS | 10 | [14] |
I. scapularis nymph | WT | Langat virus | MH | 48 | [17] |
I. scapularis embryos | IDE8 tick cells | A. marginale | SSH | 35 | [15] |
I. ricinus female | WT | B. burgdorferi | SH | 11 | [13] |
R. appendiculatus female | SG | T. parva | LCS | 3 | [12] |
R. microplus male | SG | A. marginale | SSH | 99 | [16] |
Proteomic studies | |||||
I. scapularis embryos | IDE8 tick cells | A. marginale | 2D-DIGE, MALDI-TOF MS | 3 | [15] |
I. scapularis embryos | ISE6 tick cells | A. phagocytophilum | IEF, 2D-DIGE, MALDI-TOF MS, RP-LC MS/MS | 5 | [20] |
R. bursa female | WIO | T. annulata | 2D-DIGE, RP-LC MS/MS, MALDI-TOF MS | 16 | [21] |
R. microplus female | OV | B. bovis | IEF, 1/2DGE, HPLC-ESI-MS/MS | 19 | [18] |
R. microplus female | MG | B. bovis | IEF, 1/2DGE, HPLC-ESI-MS/MS | 20 | [19] |
R. sanguineus female | WIO | Ric. conorii | 2D-DIGE, RP-LC MS/MS, MALDI-TOF MS | 10 | [21] |
R. sanguineus female | WIO | E. canis | 2D-DIGE, RP-LC MS/MS, MALDI-TOF MS | 6 | [21] |
R. turanicus female | WT | A. ovis | IEF, 2D-DIGE, MALDI-TOF MS, RP-LC MS/MS | 50 | [20] |
R. turanicus female | WIO | A. ovis | 2D-DIGE, RP-LC MS/MS, MALDI-TOF MS | 9 | [21] |
SG: salivary glands, MG: midgut, OV: ovaries, WT: whole ticks, WIO: whole internal organs; DD-PCR: differential-display polymerase chain reaction, LCS: cDNA library clones sequencing, MH: microarray hybridization, SH: subtractive hybridization, SSH: suppression-subtractive hybridization; D: dimensional, DIGE: differential in-gel electrophoresis, DGE: dimensional gel electrophoresis, ESI: tandem electrospray, HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography, IEF: isoelectric focusing, MALDI-TOF: matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight, MS: mass spectrometry, RPLC: reversed phase liquid chromatography.