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. 2013 Oct 22;35(2):339–345. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt352

Table II.

Geometric means of urinary PAH metabolites in lung cancer cases and control subjects among lifelong never smokers, the Shanghai Cohort Study 1986–2008

Urinary PAH metabolite Geometric mean (95% CI) (pmol/mg creatinine)a P
Cases (n = 82) Controls (n = 83)
PheTb 19.84 (16.16–24.34) 16.10 (13.02–19.88) 0.03
3-OH-Phe 6.64 (5.64–7.80) 5.44 (4.60–6.42) 0.01
Total OH-Phe 19.10 (16.46–22.16) 16.08 (13.78–18.76) 0.02

aAdjusted for age at baseline, neighborhood of residence at enrollment, years of sample storage and urinary cotinine level.

bOne case with missing PheT was excluded from this analysis.