Table 2. Summary of Social Risk Factors for Diabetes and Associated Conditions.

Risk Factor of Interest	Main Associationa
Individual-level Factors
Physical Activity	−
Dietary Patterns	+/−
Smoking	+
Socio-economic status	−
Acculturation	+/−
Religion/Spirituality	+/−
Depression	+
Social Stressors	+
Family/Social Networks
Social Networks	−
Social Support	+/−
Health Care Settings/Practices
Disease Management	−
Cultural Tailoring	−
Physical Environment
Neighborhood Poverty/SES	+
Built Environment	+/−
Social Environment
Neighborhood Social Stressors	+

^a(+) indicates significance and positive association;

(−) indicates significance and negative association;