Figure 5.

Family Study: The moderated mediation model predicting fathers’ power assertion at 52 months as the mediator and children’s antisocial behavior at 80–100 months as the dependent variable, with children’s tense discomfort at 38 months as the predictor and father-child attachment security at 15 months as the moderator. Although not depicted, children’s gender was a covariate. Solid lines represent significant effects and dashed lines represent nonsignificant effects. F = Father, C = Child, Mo. = Months. ⁺ p < .10, ** p < .025, *** p < .01, **** p < .001.