Table 2. Odds ratios for overweight associated with workplace social capital, Osaka, Japan (2012).
| Men | Women | |||||||||
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | |||||||
| Variables | Overweight/N | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | Overweight/N | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) |
| Workplace social capital | ||||||||||
| low: ≤3.5 | 74/231 | 1.85 | (1.11–3.08) | 1.65 | (0.97–2.79) | 6/63 | 0.18 | (0.04–0.74) | 0.14 | (0.03–0.67) |
| middle: >3.5, ≤4 | 52/257 | 0.99 | (0.59–1.67) | 0.92 | (0.54–1.58) | 7/46 | 0.35 | (0.09–1.39) | 0.31 | (0.07–1.33) |
| high: >4 | 27/136 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5/17 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| p for trend | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.016 | ||||||
| Bonding social capital | ||||||||||
| low: ≤3.5 | 74/231 | 2.17 | (1.19–3.95) | 1.95 | (1.06–3.61) | 5/60 | 0.25 | (0.04–1.65) | 0.18 | (0.02–1.45) |
| middle: >3.5, ≤4 | 62/298 | 1.16 | (0.64–2.11) | 1.13 | (0.61–2.06) | 11/56 | 0.81 | (0.14–4.65) | 0.59 | (0.09–3.95) |
| high: >4 | 17/95 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 2/10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| p for trend | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.043 | 0.039 | ||||||
| Bridging social capital | ||||||||||
| low: ≤3 | 69/258 | 2.39 | (0.97–5.89) | 2.13 | (0.85–5.31) | 9/67 | NA | NA | ||
| middle: >3, ≤4 | 78/320 | 2.04 | (0.83–5.02) | 1.95 | (0.79–4.82) | 9/55 | 1.39 | (0.50–3.85) | 1.44 | (0.46–4.45) |
| high: >4 | 6/46 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0/4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| p for trend | 0.082 | 0.185 | 0.818 | 0.819 | ||||||
| Linking social capital | ||||||||||
| low: <4 | 67/204 | 1.94 | (1.18–3.20) | 1.88 | (1.13–3.13) | 5/59 | 0.25 | (0.06–0.94) | 0.15 | (0.03–0.71) |
| middle: 4 | 56/261 | 1.08 | (0.66–1.79) | 1.07 | (0.64–1.79) | 7/40 | 0.62 | (0.17–2.20) | 0.53 | (0.13–2.17) |
| high: >4 | 30/159 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 6/27 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| p for trend | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.035 | 0.014 | ||||||
CI, confidence interval; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio.
a
Adjusted for age.
b
Adjusted for age, sleep hours, educational attainment, occupation, frequencies of alcohol consumption and physical activity, smoking status, and K6 scores.