Table 2.
Pretreatment conditions | Cellulose content before pretreatment (%) | Xylan content before pretreatment (%) | Glucan recovery (%) | Xylan recovery (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Raw corn stover |
37.15 ± 0.22 |
19.86 ± 0.56 |
- |
- |
Changing temperature |
|
|
|
|
165°C , 2.5%, 3 minutes |
38.04 ± 2.04 |
8.57 ± 2.26 |
100.09 |
94.24 |
175°C , 2.5%, 3 minutes |
37.23 ± 0.75 |
5.28 ± 0.02 |
96.69 |
79.32 |
185°C , 2.5%, 3 minutes |
40.93 ± 0.06 |
2.93 ± 0.16 |
96.50 |
62.00 |
Changing acid usage |
|
|
|
|
185°C, 1.5%, 3 minutes |
37.71 ± 1.07 |
6.48 ± 0.18 |
92.05 |
78.89 |
185°C, 2.0%, 3 minutes |
37.41 ± 0.06 |
4.16 ± 0.08 |
96.63 |
74.91 |
185°C, 2.5%, 3 minutes |
40.93 ± 0.06 |
2.93 ± 0.16 |
96.50 |
62.00 |
185°C, 3.0%, 3 minutes |
38.48 ± 0.40 |
2.52 ± 0.17 |
73.97 |
43.18 |
185°C, 3.5%, 3 minutes |
36.85 ± 1.25 |
1.79 ± 0.21 |
75.12 |
36.37 |
185°C, 4.0%, 3 minutes |
35.98 ± 1.10 |
1.05 ± 0.10 |
65.53 |
29.75 |
Changing residue time |
|
|
|
|
185°C, 2.5%, 1 minute |
41.52 ± 5.88 |
4.06 ± 0.41 |
92.71 |
64.08 |
185°C, 2.5%, 3 minutes |
40.93 ± 0.06 |
2.93 ± 0.16 |
96.50 |
62.00 |
185°C, 2.5%, 5 minutes |
38.54 ± 1.88 |
2.93 ± 0.08 |
82.78 |
57.29 |
185°C, 2.5%, 10 minutes |
39.29 ± 0.75 |
2.21 ± 0.22 |
76.44 |
42.96 |
Changing agitation rate |
|
|
|
|
185°C, 2.5%, 3 minutes, 10 rpm |
40.23 ± 2.59 |
3.00 ± 0.19 |
84.81 |
54.03 |
185°C, 2.5%, 3 minutes, 30 rpm |
38.41 ± 0.58 |
2.86 ± 0.87 |
93.20 |
64.19 |
185°C, 2.5%, 3 minutes, 50 rpm | 40.93 ± 0.06 | 2.93 ± 0.16 | 96.50 | 62.00 |