TABLE 2—
Odds Ratios of Hypertension for Race/Ethnicity, Vigilance, and the Interaction Between Race/Ethnicity and Vigilance: Chicago Community Adult Health Study, 2001–2003
Variable | Model 1,a OR (95% CI) | Model 2,b OR (95% CI) | Model 3,b OR (95% CI) | Model 4,b OR (95% CI) | Model 5,c OR (95% CI) |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
Non-Hispanic White (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2.26 (1.74, 2.94) | 1.99 (1.50, 2.63) | 1.93 (1.45, 2.56) | 1.53 (1.09, 2.15) | 1.27 (0.89, 1.81) |
Hispanic | 2.03 (1.42, 2.91) | 1.74 (1.19, 2.52) | 1.71 (1.17, 2.48) | 1.39 (0.90, 2.15) | 1.10 (0.71, 1.70) |
Non-Hispanic other | 1.40 (0.68, 2.85) | 1.49 (0.72, 3.08) | 1.47 (0.71, 3.05) | 1.50 (0.66, 3.41) | 1.63 (0.69, 3.81) |
Vigilance | 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) | 0.95 (0.87, 1.03) | 0.94 (0.86, 1.03) | ||
Interactions | |||||
Non-Hispanic Black * vigilance | 1.10 (1.00, 1.21) | 1.11 (1.00, 1.22) | |||
Hispanic * vigilance | 1.11 (1.01, 1.23) | 1.12 (1.01, 1.24) | |||
Non-Hispanic Other * vigilance | 1.00 (0.75, 1.35) | 0.99 (0.72, 1.35) | |||
Partial effects of vigilanced | |||||
Non-Hispanic White | 0.95 (0.87, 1.03) | 0.94 (0.86, 1.03) | |||
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.04 (1.00, 1.09) | 1.04 (0.99, 1.09) | |||
Hispanic | 1.05 (0.99, 1.12) | 1.06 (0.95, 1.13) |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Results are weighted to account for complex survey design.
Included covariates age, gender, and immigrant generation.
Added income and education to covariates in model 1.
Added smoking, physical activity, alcohol use, body mass index, diabetes, everyday discrimination, and major discrimination to covariates in models 2 to 4.
Calculated after estimation as the product of the vigilance and interaction terms.