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Moves and mover type mean neighborhood context measures (a) Townsend Index, (b) Carstairs Index, (c) percentage living below poverty, and (d) median household income: 1998–1999 Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten Cohort.
Note. Whiskers indicate 95% confidence intervals. For the Townsend and Carstairs Indices, higher scores indicate more deprived areas. P values are for analysis of variance tests of the difference between mean neighborhood socioeconomic status over time.
