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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Death Stud. 2010 Oct;34(9):804–834. doi: 10.1080/07481181003761625

Table 1.

Means (and Standard Deviations) for Bereaved Participants Providing Data at Each Wave

Variable Wave 1 (N=239) (6 months) Wave 2 (N=203) (18 months) Wave 3 (N=104) (48 months)
Base Age 69.72 (6.61) 69.49 (6.65) 69.52 (6.44)
Gender .14 (.35) .14 (.35) .10 (.30)
Base CES-D 12.07 (2.66) 12.06 (2.69) 12.41 (2.70)
Base Well-beinga 10.92 (2.53) 10.88 (2.59) 10.53 (2.65)
Gap (months) 37.32 (17.99) 44.12 (14.77) 65.27 (8.01)
Searching 1.66 (1.07) 1.56 (0.94) 1.30 (.68)
Sense-making 1.95 (1.15) 1.96 (1.12) 1.84 (1.08)
Grief 2.08 (.58) 1.84 (.50) 1.57 (.44)
CES-D 12.89 (3.22) 12.37 (2.98) 11.48 (2.58)
Well-being 14.73 (3.80) 15.08 (3.79) 14.43 (4.12)

Note. CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies -- Depression scale.

a

As described in the text, the baseline measure of well-being used a 3-point scale, whereas the post-loss waves used a 5-point scale.