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. 2013 May 3;36(4):603–610. doi: 10.1007/s10143-013-0471-0

Table 1.

Angle values of the four studied groups

CCJM CCJM angles (deg)
Minimum Maximum Mean SD
BA BI I 104 155 128 19.35
BA BI II 115 158 130 11.11
BA CM 102 129 117 7.15
BA CTRL 107 132 119 7.11
CC BI I 77 145 123 24.50
CC BI II 80 144 117 16.46
CC CM 123 180 150 12.43
CC CTRL 129 175 148 9.88
Boo BI I 124 190 158 23.41
Boo BI II 153 236 183 24.72
Boo CM 105 175 136 15.26
Boo CTRL 103 148 126 9.40
CL BI I 125 157 138 11.81
CL BI II 113 159 137 14.89
CL CM 115 180 153 14.78
CL CTRL 130 189 158 13.89

BA basal angle, CC clivus canal angle, Boo Boogard’s angle, CL cervical lordosis angle, BI basilar invagination, CM Chiari malformation, CTRL control group