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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2013 Oct 8;47(1):154–161. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.09.026

Table 3.

Tensile relaxation stress at 0 sec, and percent loss at 10 and 30 sec after holding strain at 2, 6 and 10%. Results were similar for the intermediate strain levels.

2% 6% 10%
Relaxation
stress at 0
sec (MPa)
% loss at
10 sec
% loss at
30 sec
Relaxation
stress at 0
sec (MPa)
% loss at
10 sec
% loss at
30 sec
Relaxation
stress at 0
sec (MPa)
% loss at
10 sec
% loss at
30 sec
Anterior
vertical
0.05±0.02 35.1±7.2 45.4±9.4 0.08±0.04 37.5±8.0 46.4±10.9 0.11±0.06 39.1±9.2 50.1±10.8
Posterior
vertical
0.06±0.02 35.8±8.1 47.0±10.1 0.10±0.03 36.4±7.8 48.2±9.2 0.14±0.06 35.1±8.6 47.4±11.2
Dorsal
horizontal
0.06±0.02 34.5±8.3 44.7±9.9 0.09±0.04 34.6±6.6 44.1±9.6 0.15±0.05 33.9±5.7 45.4±6.8
Ventral
horizontal
0.06±0.02 33.4±5.8 44.5±7.4 0.09±0.04 32.2±10.7 40.4±13.5 0.13±0.05 34.4±6.2 46.0±7.1