Table 4.

Atrial fibrillation and risk of death in HFpEF.

Variable	No AF (Referent)	Prevalent AF	Incident AF
Unadjusted	1.00	1.51 (1.27–1.78)**	2.75 (2.17–3.49)**
Age and sex adjusted	1.00	1.30 (1.09–1.54)*	2.45 (1.93–3.11)**
Model 1†	1.00	1.24 (1.04–1.47)*	2.20 (1.72–2.81)**
Model 2‡	1.00	1.27 (1.06–1.51)*	2.22 (1.73–2.84)**

Data are reported as HR (95%CI)

^**p<0.001

^*p<0.05

^†Model 1 covariates include: age, sex, BMI, estimated GFR, hypertension, COPD, ARB, BB, statin.

^‡Model 2 covariates include: Model 1 covariates and AAD use.