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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;22(1):14–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.02.014

Table 3.

a: Caregiver outcome measures by patient week 12 remission status for each week of assessment (Scores are medians with 95% CI*).
Caregiver Outcome
Depression (BDI) ** Distress (NPI-
Distress)***
Burden (ZBI) Quality of Life††
Physical (SF-12-
Physical)
Mental (SF-12-Mental)
Time Remission No
remission
Remission No
remission
Remission No
remission
Remission No
remission
Remission No
remission
Baseline 5 6 15 19 21 24 54 49 55 52
(2.5, 7) (5, 8) (11.5, 18) (17, 21) (14, 27.5) (21, 7.5) (50, 58.5) (44, 54) (52, 59) (49, 55)
Week 8 3.5 7 5 13 20 25 52 48 57.5 53
(1, 6) (4, 9.5) (2, 8) (11, 15) (12, 28) (19.5, 31) (45.5, 59) (45, 51.5) (54, 61) (50.5, 56)
Week 16 5 6 5 11 20 24 51.5 46 56 51
(2, 7) (4, 8) (3, 7) (8.5, 13) (12.5, 27) (20, 28) (47, 56) (42.5, 50) (52, 60) (48.5, 54)
Week 24 4 6 5 12.5 20 25 50 49 55 53
(0.5, 8) (4.5, 7.5) (2, 8) (10, 15) (13, 26.5) (20, 29.5) (44, 55.5) (45, 53.5) (52, 58.5) (50, 56)
b. Regression coefficients (95% CI) for the associations between week 12 patient remission status (remitter vs. non-remitter) and caregiver outcomes at baseline and week 24*
Caregiver Outcome
Depression (BDI) ** Distress (NPI-
Distress)***
Burden (ZBI) Quality of Life††
Model variable Physical (SF-12-
Physical)
Mental (SF-12-Mental)
Coefficient p-
value
Coefficient p-
value
Coefficient p-
value
Coefficient p-
value
Coefficient p-
value
Baseline scores for 1.50 <0.01 4.58 <0.01 23.41 <0.01 46.14 <0.01 50.88 <0.01
caregivers of non-remitters (1.01, 1.99) (3.97, 5.19) (16.58, 30.23) (40.54, 51.74) (45.87, 55.89)
Difference in baseline scores −0.27 0.14 −0.48 0.04 −3.74 0.16 4.16 0.04 2.79 0.19
between caregiver groups
(remitters - non-remitters)
(−0.64, 0.09) (−0.94, −0.01) (−8.98, 1.50) (0.20, 8.12) (−1.40, 6.98)
Linear slope over 24 weeks −0.01 0.13 −0.18 <0.01 −0.04 0.43 −0.01 0.82 0.03 0.63
(change in scores) for
caregivers of non-remitters
(−0.01, 0.00) (−0.24, −0.12) (−0.13, 0.05) (−0.11, 0.09) (−0.08, 0.14)
Difference in slopes 0.00 0.72 −0.20 <0.01 −0.03 0.72 −0.10 0.31 −0.08 0.45
between groups
(remitters - non-remitters)
(−0.02, 0.01) (−0.32, −0.07) (−0.23, 0.16) (−0.30, 0.10) (−0.27, 0.12)
*

CI: Confidence Interval; Standard errors for medians calculated by bootstrapping. The results from all five imputations were combined.

**

Caregiver depression as rated by the Beck Depression Inventory; higher scores indicate more reported depressive symptoms.

***

Caregiver distress as rated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; higher scores indicate greater reported caregiver distress.

Caregiver burden as rated by the Zarit burden interview; higher scores indicate more reported burden of caregiving.

††

Caregiver quality of life as rated by the SF-12; higher scores indicate higher reported quality of life. Physical is the SF-12 Physical component score (PCS) and Mental is the SF-12 Mental component score (MCS).

*

CI: Confidence Interval; Estimation by mixed model regression with random intercept and slope for participant; p-values are from fixed effects t-tests. Models controlled for years of education of the patient.

**

Caregiver depression as rated by the Beck Depression Inventory; higher scores indicate more reported depressive symptoms. A log transformation of the outcome was used for analysis.

***

Caregiver distress as rated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; higher scores indicate greater reported caregiver distress. Square root transformations of the outcome and the time predictor were used for analysis.

Caregiver burden as rated by the Zarit burden questionnaire; higher scores indicate more reported burden of caregiving.

††

Caregiver quality of life as rated by the SF-12; higher scores indicate higher reported quality of life.