Table 3.
a: Caregiver outcome measures by patient week 12 remission status for each week of assessment (Scores are medians with 95% CI*). | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caregiver Outcome | ||||||||||
Depression (BDI) ** | Distress (NPI- Distress)*** |
Burden (ZBI) † | Quality of Life†† | |||||||
Physical (SF-12- Physical) |
Mental (SF-12-Mental) | |||||||||
Time | Remission | No remission |
Remission | No remission |
Remission | No remission |
Remission | No remission |
Remission | No remission |
Baseline | 5 | 6 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 54 | 49 | 55 | 52 |
(2.5, 7) | (5, 8) | (11.5, 18) | (17, 21) | (14, 27.5) | (21, 7.5) | (50, 58.5) | (44, 54) | (52, 59) | (49, 55) | |
Week 8 | 3.5 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 20 | 25 | 52 | 48 | 57.5 | 53 |
(1, 6) | (4, 9.5) | (2, 8) | (11, 15) | (12, 28) | (19.5, 31) | (45.5, 59) | (45, 51.5) | (54, 61) | (50.5, 56) | |
Week 16 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 20 | 24 | 51.5 | 46 | 56 | 51 |
(2, 7) | (4, 8) | (3, 7) | (8.5, 13) | (12.5, 27) | (20, 28) | (47, 56) | (42.5, 50) | (52, 60) | (48.5, 54) | |
Week 24 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 12.5 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 49 | 55 | 53 |
(0.5, 8) | (4.5, 7.5) | (2, 8) | (10, 15) | (13, 26.5) | (20, 29.5) | (44, 55.5) | (45, 53.5) | (52, 58.5) | (50, 56) |
b. Regression coefficients (95% CI) for the associations between week 12 patient remission status (remitter vs. non-remitter) and caregiver outcomes at baseline and week 24* | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caregiver Outcome | ||||||||||
Depression (BDI) ** | Distress (NPI- Distress)*** |
Burden (ZBI) † | Quality of Life†† | |||||||
Model variable | Physical (SF-12- Physical) |
Mental (SF-12-Mental) | ||||||||
Coefficient | p- value |
Coefficient | p- value |
Coefficient | p- value |
Coefficient | p- value |
Coefficient | p- value |
|
Baseline scores for | 1.50 | <0.01 | 4.58 | <0.01 | 23.41 | <0.01 | 46.14 | <0.01 | 50.88 | <0.01 |
caregivers of non-remitters | (1.01, 1.99) | (3.97, 5.19) | (16.58, 30.23) | (40.54, 51.74) | (45.87, 55.89) | |||||
Difference in baseline scores | −0.27 | 0.14 | −0.48 | 0.04 | −3.74 | 0.16 | 4.16 | 0.04 | 2.79 | 0.19 |
between caregiver groups (remitters - non-remitters) |
(−0.64, 0.09) | (−0.94, −0.01) | (−8.98, 1.50) | (0.20, 8.12) | (−1.40, 6.98) | |||||
Linear slope over 24 weeks | −0.01 | 0.13 | −0.18 | <0.01 | −0.04 | 0.43 | −0.01 | 0.82 | 0.03 | 0.63 |
(change in scores) for caregivers of non-remitters |
(−0.01, 0.00) | (−0.24, −0.12) | (−0.13, 0.05) | (−0.11, 0.09) | (−0.08, 0.14) | |||||
Difference in slopes | 0.00 | 0.72 | −0.20 | <0.01 | −0.03 | 0.72 | −0.10 | 0.31 | −0.08 | 0.45 |
between groups (remitters - non-remitters) |
(−0.02, 0.01) | (−0.32, −0.07) | (−0.23, 0.16) | (−0.30, 0.10) | (−0.27, 0.12) |
CI: Confidence Interval; Standard errors for medians calculated by bootstrapping. The results from all five imputations were combined.
Caregiver depression as rated by the Beck Depression Inventory; higher scores indicate more reported depressive symptoms.
Caregiver distress as rated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; higher scores indicate greater reported caregiver distress.
Caregiver burden as rated by the Zarit burden interview; higher scores indicate more reported burden of caregiving.
Caregiver quality of life as rated by the SF-12; higher scores indicate higher reported quality of life. Physical is the SF-12 Physical component score (PCS) and Mental is the SF-12 Mental component score (MCS).
CI: Confidence Interval; Estimation by mixed model regression with random intercept and slope for participant; p-values are from fixed effects t-tests. Models controlled for years of education of the patient.
Caregiver depression as rated by the Beck Depression Inventory; higher scores indicate more reported depressive symptoms. A log transformation of the outcome was used for analysis.
Caregiver distress as rated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory; higher scores indicate greater reported caregiver distress. Square root transformations of the outcome and the time predictor were used for analysis.
Caregiver burden as rated by the Zarit burden questionnaire; higher scores indicate more reported burden of caregiving.
Caregiver quality of life as rated by the SF-12; higher scores indicate higher reported quality of life.