Table 4.

Odds Ratios of Births Reported as Intended Following Contraceptive Failure and Discontinuation for Reasons Other Than Desire for Pregnancy, by Country

Characteristics	Bangladesh	Dominican Republic	Kazakhstan	Kenya	Philippines	Zimbabwe
Age
Under 25a	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
25–34	1.23†	1.23†	0.84	1.96**	1.21	1.64†
35–49	0.95	1.65*	0.80	2.18*	1.02	2.59*
Education
Nonea	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Primary	0.71*	0.69	n/a	0.54	0.80	1.82†
Secondary +	0.66*	0.63†	n/a	0.44	0.61	1.91†
Place of Residence
Urbana	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Rural	1.10	0.86	1.10	1.58*	0.84	1.12
Religion
Other Religiona	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Christian	n/a	1.01	n/a	0.71†	1.00	0.97
Muslim	0.93	n/a	1.14	n/a	n/a	n/a
Marital Status
Never Marrieda	n/a	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Married	n/a	1.42	0.42	2.16*	0.92	1.90*
Number of living Children
0–2	2.09*	1.23	1.52	2.28**	1.45†	0.96
3–4a	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
5 or more	0.18**	0.26**	0.40	0.24**	0.71	0.60
Achieved Family Size
Less than Desireda	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Same as Desired	0.67†	0.60**	0.47	0.64†	0.93	0.58†
Exceeds Desired Size	0.85	0.45**	0.41	0.99	0.83	0.21**
Method
Pill	0.93	1.17	1.51	0.73	0.75†	1.60*
Other Moderna	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Reasons for Discontinuation
Failure	0.48**	0.41**	1.59	0.53**	0.73*	0.34**
Other reason than pregnancya	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Months between discontinuation & preg.
1–3	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
4–6	1.43†	1.23	2.08	1.14	0.71	0.88
7–12	1.85**	1.81**	1.96	2.52**	1.65†	0.37*
13+	2.94**	2.09**	2.27	3.30**	1.53†	0.82
N	1,282	3,243	202	805	1,373	716

Note:

^aDenotes reference category;

^**p< 0.01

^*p< 0.05

^†p< 0.10