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. 2014 Feb 3;204(3):423–441. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201308028

Figure 10.

Figure 10.

Models. (A, a) Map of PrPSc metabolism and trafficking in infected cells. FL PrPSc is formed on rafts either on the cell surface or in an endocytic compartment. FL PrPSc is then N-proximally truncated into PrP27-30 by acidic proteases and accumulates in endolysosomes. (b) Strings acquire PrPSc either by converting cell surface PrPC (alternative i) or by importing it from intracellular conversion compartments (ii). PrP27-30 is probably recycled from hydrolytic endosomes (dashed arrows). However, PrP27-30 could also be generated by in-string truncation on the cell surface. (c) Whereas PrPC is rapidly endocytosed in subconfluent GT1, PrPSc is delayed in cell surface strings for >4 h. (B) Models of string structure. (Model A) Strings are amyloid fibrils/ribbons anchored to the cell surface. (Model B) Strings are composed of PrPSc foci aligned by yet unknown cellular structures (e.g., ECM or membrane elements; see Discussion).