TABLE 2.
Self-reported history of abuse in childhood and adolescence, by sexual orientation among NHSII participants (N = 63,028)
Heterosexual (n = 62,311) |
Bisexual (n = 223) |
Lesbian (n = 494) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Abuse | % | % | PR (95% CI)§ | p | % | PR (95% CI)§ | p | |
Emotional Abuse | Mean Score (SD) | Difference (SE)* | p | Difference (SE)* | p | |||
Childhood | 3.02 (2.24) | 0.72 (0.15) | <0.0001 | 0.73 (0.10) | <0.0001 | |||
Physical Abuse | ||||||||
% | % | PR (95% CI)§ | p | % | PR (95% CI)§ | p | ||
Prevalence in Childhood | 38 | 42 | 1.10 (0.94, 1.28) | 0.238 | 47 | 1.25 (1.14, 1.37) | <0.0001 | |
Prevalence in Adolescence | 22 | 32 | 1.42 (1.17, 1.72) | 0.0003 | 33 | 1.48 (1.30, 1.68) | <0.0001 | |
Mean (SD) | Difference (SE)* | p | Difference (SE)* | p | ||||
Chronicity Score† in Childhood | 4.15 (2.03) | 0.81 (0.31) | 0.009 | 1.23 (0.20) | <0.0001 | |||
Chronicity Score† in Adolescence | 4.00 (3.41) | 1.02 (0.41) | 0.013 | 1.14 (0.27) | <0.0001 | |||
Sexual Abuse | ||||||||
Childhood | ||||||||
Any Sexual Abuse‡ | 21 | 35 | 1.69 (1.41, 2.01) | <0.0001 | 34 | 1.64 (1.45, 1.85) | <0.0001 | |
Forced Sexual Activity | 6 | 16 | 2.66 (1.96, 3.61) | <0.0001 | 15 | 2.56 (2.08, 3.16) | <0.0001 | |
Adolescence | ||||||||
Any Sexual Abuse‡ | 21 | 36 | 1.71 (1.44, 2.04) | <0.0001 | 33 | 1.56 (1.37, 1.76) | <0.0001 | |
Forced Sexual Activity | 8 | 19 | 2.43 (1.86, 3.19) | <0.0001 | 15 | 1.95 (1.59, 2.41) | <0.0001 |
Heterosexual women served as the reference group for each comparison; difference adjusted for age, race/ethnicity (White non-Hispanic, Other), and region of residence at birth.
Chronicity score on Physical Abuse Subscale of CTS calculated for subset of women with scores greater than 0.
Includes reports of any sexual abuse (unwanted sexual touching and/or forced sexual activity).
Heterosexual women served as the reference group for each comparison. Prevalence ratios (PR) are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity (White non-Hispanic, Other), and region of residence at birth.