Activation of DRA rhodopsin expression by Hth/Exd requires Orthodenticle. (A) From top to bottom: expression of rh1-, rh3- and rh6-lacZ (X-Gal reaction on adult eye sections), followed by a summary of the retinal mosaics. (B) rh3-lacZ expression was lost in otdUVI mutants and rh6-lacZ expanded into R1-6, labeling axon projections to the lamina (arrow). (C) Summary of hth gain of function: rh3-lacZ was expanded into all inner photoreceptors (projections to the medulla), rh1-lacZ was normal, and rh6-lacZ lost. (D) Overexpression of Hth in otdUVI mutants led to loss of both rh3- and rh6-lacZ, whereas only rh1-lacZ expression remained. (E) Expression of Hth (green) was normal in homozygous pupal clones of otd2 (dashed line), marked by absence of Armadillo-lacZ (E′). (F) DRA specification, marked by Exd (red) in R7 and R8, appeared normal in otdUVI mutants. (G) Hth remained expressed specifically in the DRA (green) of adult otdUVI mutants. L, lamina; M, medulla.