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Fecal output (FO) and colonic muscle contractility in olfactory bulbectomy (OBx) mice. (A) Olfactory bulbectomy mice show increased FO when exposed to a mild stressor. (B) Longitudinal smooth muscle from OBx mice generates significantly higher contractile forces in response to a cholinergic agonist. (*P < 0.05 vs sham controls). Data are presented as mean ± SEM.
