TABLE 4.
Metastatic ULMS—univariable and multivariable analysis for disease-specific survival
Patient/tumor variablesa | N | Univariable
|
Multivariable
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard ratio | 95 % CI | p value | Hazard ratio | 95 % CI | p value | ||
Race (white vs. other) | 149/43 | 0.59 | 0.39–0.90 | 0.0136b | 0.75 | 0.48–1.19 | 0.2254 |
Synchronous intra-abdominal tumor (yes vs. no) | 104/88 | 1.59 | 1.11–2.26 | 0.0105b | 1.34 | 0.92–1.96 | 0.1320 |
Pulmonary metastasis | 164 | 2.32 | 1.28–4.23 | 0.0058b | 2.56 | 1.16–5.62 | 0.0194b |
Tumor burden (multiple sites vs. single sites of metastases) | 38/154 | 1.92 | 1.26–2.92 | 0.0022b | 1.18 | 0.75–1.89 | 0.4833 |
Multiple metastatic lesions within 1 organ vs. single lesion | 192 | 1.67 | 1.05–2.65 | 0.0300b | 0.79 | 0.44–1.42 | 0.4332 |
Chemotherapy (yes vs. no) | 173/13 | 2.91 | 1.18–7.14 | 0.0200b | 1.29 | 0.49–3.40 | 0.6100 |
Surgery with curative intent (yes vs. no) | 90/92 | 0.23 | 0.15–0.34 | <0.0001b | 0.25 | 0.16–0.39 | <0.0001b |
CI confidence interval
Age, previous hormone replacement therapy, time from primary diagnosis to development of metastases, and extrapulmonary metastases were analyzed and did not show statistical significance
Statistically significant (p <0.05)