(c) Efficacy of tocilizumab in protection of radiographic progression of joints
Study | Radiographic assessment | Week at evaluation | Treatment arms | Proportion without progression TSS ≦ 0 | Change in score (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total score | Erosion score | JSN score | |||||
SAMURAI | van der Heijde-modified Sharp score | 52 W | TCZ (8 mg/kg) | 56** | 2.3**, (1.5–3.2) | 0.9***, (0.3–1.4) | 1.5*, (0.9–2.1) |
DMARDs | 39 | 6.1 (4.2–8.0) | 3.2 (2.1–4.3) | 2.9 (2.0–3.8) | |||
| |||||||
LITHE | Genant-modified Sharp score | 52 W | TCZ (4 mg/kg) + MTX | 81**** | 0.34**** | 0.21* | 0.13* |
TCZ (8 mg/kg) + MTX | 84**** | 0.29**** | 0.17**** | 0.12** | |||
MTX | 67 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 0.42 |
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001.
TSS: total Sharp score; CI: confidence interval; TCZ: tocilizumab; DMARDs: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; JSN: joint space narrowing; MTX: methotrexate.