Table 1. Overview on DC-based immunotherapy in ovarian cancer.
Author and year | TAA | Type of immunotherapy | N° | Clinical outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brossart 2000 | MUC1 or HER2 | DCs + peptide | 3 | 1/3 SD > 8 mo; 1/3 SD during 8 weeks |
Hernando 2002 | Tumor cell lysate | DCs + tumor cell lysates and KLH | 6 | 3/6 SD |
Loveland 2006 | Mannan-MUC1 fusion protein | DCs + peptide | 1 | SD |
Homma 2006 | Tumor cells | DC/tumor cell fusions + rhIL-12 |
4 | 1 PD with temporary decrease of CA125 |
Hernando 2007 | α-FR | DCs + α-FR-coding mRNA | 1 | PRs |
Peethambaram 2009 | HER2 | Mix of PBMCs and DCs + recombinant HER2-based fusion protein | 4 | 2/4 SD |
Chu 2012 | HER2 + TERT + PADRE | DCs + peptides +/− cyclophosphamide 2 d prior to vaccination + pneumococcal vaccine | 11 | 2/11 PD during vaccination, 3/11 PD between 6–26 mo, 6/11 CR |
Rhama 2012 | p53 | Peptide + IL-2 s.c. vs. DCs + peptide + IL-2 i.v. | 21 | 4/20 NED after 2 y, 16/20 PD (mean 7 mo) |
Kandalaft 2013 | Tumor cell lysate | A. In 6 patients: bevacizumab i.v. + metronomic cyclophosphamide p.o., followed by bevacizumab plus vaccination with DCs pulsed with tumor cell lysates B. In 3/6 patients, this was continued with lymphodepletion followed by the transfer of autologous vaccine-primed T-cells in combination with the vaccine |
6 | A. 2/6: PR, 2/6: SD, 2/6: PD B. 1/3: PR, 1/3: SD, 1/3: 1/3: PD |
Coosemans 2013 | WT1 | DCs + WT1-coding mRNA | 2 | PD, but prolonged OS after subsequent chemotherapy |
Abbreviations: CR, complete response; DC, dendritic cell; IL, interleukin; KHL, keyhole limpet hemocyanin; MUC1, mucin 1; NED, no evidence of disease; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; OS, overall survival; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial remission; rh, recombinant human; SD, stable disease; TAA, tumor-associated antigen; TERT, telomerase reverse transcriptase; WT1, Wilms' tumor gene 1; y, years; mo, months; s.c., subcutaneous; i.v., intravenous; p.o., per oral; HER-2, human epidermal growth factor 2; PADRE, DR-restricted Th helper epitope.