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. 2014 Feb 5;5:19. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00019

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of PTTH and insulin on signaling phosphoproteins. Prothoracic glands from day 2 fifth instar larvae were incubated for 20 min medium with or without insulin (6 uM), followed by 80 min in one of the following treatments: no hormone (Control), insulin (6 uM), PTTH (7 nM), or insulin + PTTH. (TOP) Western blots of cellular lysates, probed for phosphoproteins; (BOTTOM) Ecdysone secretion determined by radioimmunoassay of culture medium at the end of the 80 incubation period. Asterisks denote statistically significant ecdysone secretion relative to no-hormone controls (n = 5 glands per group). Insulin did not enhance secretion, alone or in conjunction with PTTH (ANOVA, Tukey–Kramer post-hoc test, significance p > 0.05).