Table 1.
Chi-square analysis of association
|
Categorical variables | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consented to participate n = 43 (37%) | Declined to participate n = 73 (63%) | All (n = 116) | P-value χ 2 test | |
| First degree relative with diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
|
| No |
22 (35%) |
41 (65%) |
63 |
0.601 |
| Yes |
21 (40%) |
32 (60%) |
53 |
|
| Smoker |
|
|
|
|
| Past |
17 (41%) |
25 (59%) |
42 |
0.790 |
| Current |
7 (39%) |
11 (61%) |
18 |
|
| Never |
19 (34%) |
37 (66%) |
56 |
|
| Meets daily exercise requirements |
|
|
|
|
| No |
5 (31%) |
11 (69%) |
16 |
0.604 |
| Yes |
38 (38%) |
62 (62%) |
100 |
|
| Meets daily fruit and vegetable requirements |
|
|
|
|
| No |
0 |
3(100%) |
3 |
0.178 |
| Yes |
43 (38%) |
70 (62%) |
113 |
|
|
Insulin use during pregnancy |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
33 (46%) |
38 (54%) |
71 |
0.008 95% CI (7.5, 41) |
|
Yes |
10 (22%) |
35 (77%) |
45 |
|
| IFG at follow-up |
|
|
|
|
| No |
34 (36%) |
61 (64%) |
95 |
0.544 |
| Yes |
12 (57%) |
9 (43%) |
21 |
|
| IGT at follow-up |
|
|
|
|
| No |
41 (38%) |
68 (62%) |
109 |
0.631 |
| Yes | 2 (29%) | 5 (71%) | 7 | |