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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Environ Occup Health. 2011;66(2):65–74. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2010.506495

Table 4.

Equipment used by the study population in relation to reported incident(s) of acute pesticide poisoning within the last two years.

Equipment Pesticide poisoning (N=57) No pesticide poisoning (N=302) Total p-value
N % N % N %
Use handheld sprayer 36 63.2 87 28.8 123 34.3 <0.001
Use backpack sprayer 49 86.0 255 84.4 304 84.7 0.769
Use band sprayer 3 5.3 3 1.0 6 1.7 0.022
Use gas canister 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Use mist blower or fogger 3 5.3 10 3.32 13 3.6 0.473
Use pretreated seed 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Use duster applicator 0 0.0 1 0.33 1 0.3 0.663

BOLD alpha < 0.05