Table 5.
Toxicity for different classes of surfactants on different test organisms [8].
Test organism | Analyte | Parameter | Mean value (mg/L or mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
Aquatic organisms | |||
Daphnia magna | DEEDMAC | LC50/24 h | 14.8 |
TMABr | IC50/24 h | 0.14 | |
BDMAC | 0.13 | ||
LAS | 1.22–13.9f | ||
NPEO9 | LC50/48 h | 14 | |
NP | 0.19 | ||
Dunaliella sp. (green alga) | TMAC | EC50/24 h | 0.79 |
LAS | 3.5 | ||
Salmo gairdneri (rainbow trout) | TMAC | 1.21 | |
LAS | 3.63 | ||
AS | 33.61 | ||
AES | 10.84 | ||
C12EO6 | 22.38 | ||
OPEO6 | 6.44 | ||
Gambusia affinis (mosquito fish) | TMAC | 8.24 | |
AS | EC50/48 h | 40.15 | |
AES | 13.64 | ||
C12EO6 | 29.26 | ||
OPEO6 | 9.65 | ||
Carassius auratus (gold fish) | TMAC | 3.58 | |
AS | 38.04 | ||
AES | 12.35 | ||
C12EO6 | 28.02 | ||
OPEO6 | 9.24 | ||
| |||
Terrestial organisms | |||
Bush beans, radish, and grasses | NOEC/76 days | 27 | |
Potatoes | 16 | ||
Sorghum | LAS | EC50/21 days | 167 |
Sunflower | 289 | ||
Mung bean | 316 |
fData for different homologues of LAS compounds.