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. 2014 Jan 14;2014:481365. doi: 10.1155/2014/481365

Table 3.

Relationships between prevalence of H. pylori infection and smoking and alcohol drinking.

Factors No. of subjects in Hp positive group No. of subjects in Hp negative group Total Prevalence OR (95% CI) P value
Smoking
No. of cigarettes smoked per day
 0 2691 1535 4226 63.68% 1.00 1.000
 1–10 191 108 299 63.88% 0.86 (0.68–1.09) 0.218
 11–20 509 298 807 63.07% 1.19 (1.01–1.40) 0.036
 >20 44 41 85 51.76% 0.80 (0.52–1.23) 0.321
The period of smoking (year)
 0 2691 1535 4226 63.68% 1.00 1.000
 0–10 186 105 291 63.92% 1.18 (0.92–1.52) 0.183
 11–20 389 221 610 63.77% 1.14 (0.95–1.36) 0.152
 >20 169 121 290 58.28% 0.88 (0.69–1.12) 0.286

Drinking 589 313 902 65.30%
Beer 15 14 29 51.72%
 Beer consumption per day (mL/d)
  0 3420 1968 5388 63.47% 1.00 1.000
  0–200 4 4 8 50.00% 0.96 (0.23–4.04) 0.960
  201–500 9 10 19 47.37% 2.17 (0.72–6.54) 0.170
  >500 2 0 2 100.00% 0.58 (0.04–9.25) 0.699
 The period of drinking beer (year)
  0 3420 1968 5388 63.47% 1.00 1.000
  0–10 10 9 19 52.63% 2.17 (0.72–6.54) 0.169
  11–20 5 2 7 71.43% 0.77 (1.72–3.45) 0.734
  >20 0 3 3 0.00% 1.74 (0.18–16.69) 0.633
Wine 577 301 878 65.72%
 Wine consumption per day (g/d)
  0 2858 1681 4539 62.97% 1.00 1.000
  <250 480 248 728 65.93% 1.07 (0.90–1.25) 0.445
  251–500 95 53 148 64.19% 0.96 (0.68–1.34) 0.791
  >500 2 0 2 100.00%
 The period of drinking wine (year)
  0 2858 1681 4539 62.97% 1.00 1.000
  0–10 186 110 296 62.84% 1.16 (0.90–1.48) 0.250
  11–20 275 136 411 66.91% 1.04 (0.85–1.29) 0.686
  >20 116 55 171 67.84% 0.90 (0.66–1.23) 0.521