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. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e87753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087753

Table 4. Summary of chromium emission to atmosphere and water in different periods (t).

Category Sources 1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009 sum
To air Coal combustion 1.50×104 1.71×104 1.83×104 3.90×104 8.93×104
Waste incineration 0.00 0.00 9.01 7.65×101 8.55×101
Cement production 1.56×103 2.59×103 3.78×103 6.70×103 1.46×104
Ferrochromium production 1.40×102 1.40×102 4.18×102 1.11×103 1.81×103
Oil combustion 7.24×103 9.45×103 1.42×104 2.76×104 5.85×104
Iron and steel production 2.50×103 3.50×103 6.25×103 1.52×104 2.75×104
Total per year 5.28×103 6.55×103 8.59×103 1.80×104 3.84×104
To water Nonferrous smelting and Pressing 0.52 0.68 1.20 5.25 7.65
Fabricated metal industry 8.79×102 1.22×103 1.74×103 5.25×103 9.10×103
Leather industry 2.68×102 5.54×102 7.90×102 1.07×103 2.68×103
Chemical manufacturing industry 9.00 1.30×101 2.02×101 5.70×101 9.92×101
Nonferrous Mining and Dressing 1.04×102 1.48×102 2.03×102 5.65×102 1.02×103
Other industries 4.83×101 5.99×101 1.01×102 2.73×102 4.82×102
Total per year 2.62×102 4.00×102 5.72×102 1.44×103 2.68×103