Table 7. RMSE values of estimators of , as effective trap spacing (i.e., trap spacing/σ) increased under the regular trap configuration and across all baseline detection probabilities (p₀ = 0.20, 0.10, 0.05).

Trap spacing (σ)	p0 = 0.20	p0 = 0.10	p0 = 0.05
0.47	0.3	1.1	3
0.52	0.6	1.9	4.3
0.64	1.1	2.8	6.4
0.94	6.4	9.4	14.1
0.96	3.1	6.8	12.7
1.05	7.3	10.7	17.5
1.28	8.8	13.3	23.8
1.92	14.6	23.5	49.9
4.71	75.57	183.78	6.29E+12
5.24	353.73	353.73	2.90E+08
6.4	285.41	571.49	3.94E+14
9.6	419.88	2.82E+12	4.39E+12