Table 1. Brain injury on conventional MR imaging.
Brain Region | Visual Interpretation | Normal†/mild neonatal encephalopathy (n = 29†) | Moderate‡/severe neonatal encephalopathy (n = 15‡) |
Posterior limb of the internal capsule | 0–Normal signal intensity | 23 (79%) | 9 (60%) |
1–Equivocal signal intensity | 4 (14%) | 3 (20%) | |
2–Abnormal signal intensity | 2 (7%) | 3 (20%) | |
Basal ganglia and thalami | 0–Normal | 24 (83%) | 8 (53%) |
1–Mild injury | 2 (7%) | 2 (13%) | |
2–Moderate injury | 3 (10%) | 4 (27%) | |
3–Severe injury | 0 (0%) | 1 (7%) | |
White matter | 0–Normal | 4 (14%) | 0 (0%) |
1–Mild injury | 11 (38%) | 7 (47%) | |
2–Moderate injury | 12 (41%) | 4 (27%) | |
3–Severe injury | 2 (7%) | 4 (27%) | |
Cortex | 0–Normal | 9 (31%) | 4 (27%) |
1–Mild injury | 15 (52%) | 6 (40%) | |
2–Moderate injury | 4 (14%) | 3 (20%) | |
3–Severe injury | 1 (3%) | 2 (13%) |
Values are frequency (% of n).
Three infants had no encephalopathy on day 3 Sarnat stage.
13 had moderate encephalopathy.