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. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e88264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088264

Table 4. Relative risk (RR) of hazard ratio of non-malignant deaths (compared with non-production workers).

Production Melting & pouring Molding & core making Fettling Uncategorized
Person-years 150,714 33,245 52,052 37,343 37,096
All non-malignant death N 585 99 204 149 154
RRa 2.00 1.50 1.91 1.92 2.52
95% CI 1.57–2.56 1.11–2.04 1.46–2.51 1.45–2.55 1.90–2.34
Diseases of the circulatory system N 128 24 39 31 40
RR 1.92 1.64 1.60 1.71 2.75
95%CI 1.18–3.14 0.86–3.11 0.91–2.85 0.95–3.07 1.57–4.80
Ischemic heart diseases N 33 9 7 8 9
RR 1.60 1.94 0.85 1.44 1.86
95%CI 0.66–3.88 0.67–5.61 0.28–2.55 0.49–4.25 0.65–5.34
Cerebrovascular diseases N 61 8 21 17 21
RR 1.85 1.01 1.64 1.93 2.91
95%CI 0.93–3.68 0.42–2.85 0.75–3.61 0.85–4.35 1.34–6.30
Diseases of the respiratory system N 25 3 6 5 11
RR 2.68 1.38 1.74 1.66 5.71
95%CI 0.79–9.15 0.26–7.29 0.41–7.44 0.39–7.06 1.52–21.42
Pneumonia N 8 1 3 1 3
RR 1.11 0.57 1.10 0.46 1.84
95%CI 0.23–5.34 0.05–6.39 0.18–6.69 0.04–5.12 0.30–11.37
Diseases of the digestive system N 102 13 48 20 23
RR 2.27 1.29 2.95 1.68 2.21
95%CI 1.22–4.24 0.58–2.89 1.53–5.68 0.81–3.51 1.07–4.56
Liver diseases N 93 11 45 19 20
RR 2.55 1.35 3.39 1.96 2.38
95%CI 1.28–5.06 0.56–3.25 1.66–6.95 0.89–4.34 1.08–5.25
Diseases of the genitourinary system N 9 0 2 0 7
RR 0.94 0.49 3.39
95%CI 0.24–3.63 0.08–2.97 0.84–13.70
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes N 219 49 72 60 47
RR 2.36 2.34 2.22 2.51 2.28
95%CI 1.52–3.66 1.44–3.95 1.37–3.57 1.54–4.09 1.37–3.79
Suicide N 61 15 18 18 13
RR 3.64 4.05 3.07 4.11 3.73
95%CI 1.32–10.01 1.34–12.21 1.04–9.08 1.39–12.16 1.20–11.57
a

Cox-proportional hazard model: stratified on age and employment duration.