Table 2. Joint and segmental angles (mean ± s.e.m.) during slow walking for control, control-weight, and experimental birds.

			Group			ANOVA
			Control	Weight-control	Experimental	F 2,9	P
Joint Angles	Knee	Start	124.9±2.9	128.2±1.6	132.1±1.2	1.95	0.2
		End	83.3±6.0a	82.5±1.8a	102.0±2.7b	6.69	0.017
		Range	41.3±3.1a	45.8±2.1a	30.1±3.4b	7.79	0.011
	Ankle	Start	128.8±2.6a	138.0±2.1b	138.7±2.1b	5.73	0.025
		End	136.0±4.9a	146.8±0.8a,b	152.4±1.9b	7.32	0.013
		Range	7.2±2.5	8.8±2.0	13.8±1.5	2.83	0.11
Segmental Angles	Femur	Start	36.9±1.0a	30.9±1.2b	28.6±0.7b	21	<0.0001
		End	52.3±1.1a	46.1±1.0b	71.8±1.0c	172.9	<0.0001
		Range	15.4±0.5a	15.2±1.5a	43.7±0.8b	258.7	<0.0001
	Tibiotarsus	Start	88.7±1.4a	94.7±1.8a	102.4±1.8b	16.2	0.001
		End	26.6±3.2a	40.2±2.3b	28.9±2.2a	7.93	0.01
		Range	62.1±1.9a,b	54.5±3.3a	73.5±2.9b	10.4	0.005
	Tarsometatarsus	Start	42.1±1.3a,b	44.8±1.7a	36.3±2.6b	4.96	0.035
		End	108.2±2.6a	108.8±3.1a	123.6±0.6b	13.6	0.002
		Range	66.2±2.8a	64.0±4.5a	87.3±3.2b	12.8	0.002

Different letters represent significant differences among groups based on Tukey post-hoc comparisons (α = 0.05).