Skip to main content
. 2013 Dec 10;122(2):201–206. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1306737

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of first and last void concentrations of urinary metabolites adjusted for specific gravity from 23 children.

Metabolite Void Total no. of urine samples LOD (μg/L) Detection frequency (%) Percentile
25th 50th 75th 95th 100th
Pyrethroid
PBA First 616 0.1 91 0.5 1.1 1.5 4.5 61.2
Last 599 0.1 85 0.3 1.0 1.4 4.1 26.5
4F3PBA First 599 0.2 16 < LOD < LOD < LOD 1.1 2.3
Last 599 0.2 13 < LOD < LOD < LOD 1.0 61.2
cis-DCCA First 599 0.2 37 < LOD < LOD 0.7 1.7 46.0
Last 599 0.2 32 < LOD < LOD 0.4 1.3 4.6
trans-DCCA First 599 0.4 55 < LOD 0.9 1.4 4.4 97.1
Last 599 0.4 49 < LOD 0.6 1.3 3.9 27.7
DBCA First 599 0.1 3 < LOD < LOD < LOD < LOD 0.3
Last 599 0.1 4 < LOD < LOD < LOD < LOD 0.8
OP
MDA First 616 0.3 57 < LOD 0.8 3.0 13.8 433.8
Last 599 0.3 52 < LOD 0.6 3.2 16.9 283.8
TCPy First 616 0.2 87 1.0 3.8 6.8 13.0 43.8
Last 599 0.2 81 0.8 3.2 6.0 12.2 69.5
IMPy First 600 0.7 3 < LOD < LOD < LOD < LOD 16.2
Last 586 0.7 4 < LOD < LOD < LOD < LOD 31.4
DEAMPy First 597 0.2 10 < LOD < LOD < LOD 0.6 26.7
Last 593 0.2 18 < LOD < LOD < LOD 1.5 50.2
Abbreviations: DBCA, cis-2,2-(dibromo)-2-dimethylvinyl-cyclopropane carboxylic acid; cis-DCCA, cis-2,2-(dichloro)-2-dimethylvinylcyclopropane carboxylic acid; trans-DCCA, trans-2,2-(dichloro)-2-dimethylvinylcyclopropane carboxylic acid; DEAMPy, 2-diethylamino-6-methyl-pyrmidin-4-ol; IMPy-2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidinol); MDA, malathion dicarboxylic acid; OP, organophosphorus; PBA, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid; 4F3PBA, 4-fluor-3-phenoxybenzoic acid; 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; TCPy, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol.