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. 2014 Jan 19;2014:595208. doi: 10.1155/2014/595208

Table 5.

Individual leisure activities associated with sleep disturbances, with and without adjusting for confounders.

Model 2a Model 2b
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Gardening 1.45 1.00–2.08 0.048
Strolling in the country 1.47 1.01–2.14 0.046
Home maintenance 1.60 1.08–2.39 0.020
Repairing cars/machines 2.20 1.28–3.77 0.004
Playing chess/cards 1.69 1.13–2.52 0.011 1.54 1.01–2.35 0.046
Gender (women) 3.06 2.11–4.43 <0.001
Age cohorts 0.019
 72- and 78-year-olds 0.91 0.59–1.41 0.666
 81 years or older 1.60 1.04–2.47 0.034
General health <0.001
 Good 3.33 1.99–5.58 <0.001
 Poor/fair 6.82 4.14–11.22 <0.001

Note: in Model 2a exercise, gardening, strolling in the country, picking berries, hunting/fishing, home maintenance, repairing cars/machines, knitting/weaving/sewing, playing chess/cards, and using/surfing the Internet/playing computer games were entered. The model explained 8.2% (Cox and Snell R 2) to 12.1% (Nagelkerke R 2) of the variance, Hosmer and Lemeshow 0.563, chi-square 6.670 (df 8), missing n = 85. Model 2b included exercise, gardening, strolling in the country, picking berries, hunting/fishing, home maintenance, repairing cars/machines, knitting/weaving/sewing, playing chess/cards, and using/surfing the Internet/playing computer games and was adjusted for gender, functional ability, mood, general health, and age. The model explained between 16.5% (Cox and Snell R 2) and 24.4% (Nagelkerke R 2) of the variance, Hosmer and Lemeshow 0.260, chi-square 10.078 (df 8), missing n = 111. Only the last step of the regression analyses is shown in the table.