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. 2013 Mar 20;1(3):418–422. doi: 10.3892/mco.2013.98

Table II.

Grade of infiltration by pancreatic carcinoma.

Surgical procedure No. of patients Grade 0, n (%) Grade 1, n (%) Grade 2, n (%)
PD 91 21 (23) 68 (75) 2 (2)
TP 3 0 3 (100) 0
DP 46 13 (28) 31 (68) 2 (4)
Total 140 34 (24) 102 (73) 4 (3)

Retropancreatic infiltration was classified into 3 grades. Grade 0 (carcinoma confined within the parenchyma) was found in 22, 28 and 24% of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), distal pancreatectomy (DP) and total patients, respectively. Grade 1 (infiltration beyond the parenchyma but within the fusion fascia) was found in 76, 68 and 73% of PD, DP and total patients, respectively. Grade 2 (infiltration of retroperitoneal tissues beyond the fusion fascia) was found in 2, 4 and 3% of PD, DP and total patients, respectively. TP, total pancreatectomy.