Figure 1.

Extinction and ER in a one-consumer–one-resource system. (a) Environmental change destabilizes the dynamics towards extinction following extreme oscillatory dynamics (z = 0.4; ν = 0.0). (c) Adaptive trait evolution rescues the consumer–resource community from extinction resulting from environmental change (z = 0.4; ν = 0.025). Resource, green; consumer, red; temperature change, black. (b,d) Change of FR owing to change of parameter a during dynamic scenarios (a) and (c), respectively. FR at t = 0: red; maximum change of FR: yellow.