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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2011 Oct 7;39(2):229–243. doi: 10.1177/1090198111415105

Table 3.

Scales to measure risk at the intrapersonal level (Disease Risk Perception and Vaccine Risk Perception), and the community level (Community Risk).

Survey Question Na %b
Intrapersonal Level
Disease Risk Perception scale; α=0.83 1989c
How important is each of the following reasons in your decision about the swine flu vaccine?
I am at risk of getting swine flu 2012
 Not important at all 935 47.90
 Slightly important 493 26.56
 Moderately Important 345 17.48
 Very important 239 08.06
I am at risk of complications from the swine flu 2005
 Not important at all 942 48.00
 Slightly important 476 26.00
 Moderately Important 314 14.05
 Very important 273 11.94
I’m worried about getting very sick from swine flu 2019
 Not important at all 589 34.00
 Slightly important 487 25.82
 Moderately Important 385 18.82
 Very important 558 21.35

Vaccine Risk Perception scale; α =0.79 1972c
Indicate whether you agree or disagree with each of the following statements
A vaccine is riskier/more dangerous than the disease itself 2004
 Strongly disagree 420 21.14
 Disagree 982 51.63
 Agree 489 22.06
 Strongly agree 113 05.17
Most vaccines are not safe 2008
 Strongly disagree 426 21.96
 Disagree 1150 58.77
 Agree 348 15.51
 Strongly agree 84 03.77
Children are at greater risk from vaccines than from diseases 1995
 Strongly disagree 390 21.29
 Disagree 1031 50.32
 Agree 462 24.01
 Strongly agree 112 04.39

Community Level
Community Risk scale; α=0.79 2042d
How accurate is each of the following statements in describing swine flu in your community?
There are lots of people in my community who have or have had swine flu 2039
 Completely Inaccurate 745 32.98
 Mostly Inaccurate 923 47.08
 Mostly accurate 331 18.62
 Completely accurate 40 01.32
Schools have been closed in my community as a result of swine flu 2044
 Completely Inaccurate 1,241 58.55
 Mostly Inaccurate 470 24.41
 Mostly accurate 227 11.64
 Completely accurate 106 05.40
Hospitals in my community have been overcrowded because of swine flu 2039
 Completely Inaccurate 1026 49.03
 Mostly Inaccurate 754 38.76
 Mostly accurate 198 09.89
 Completely accurate 61 02.32
People in my community are very worried about swine flu 2037
 Completely Inaccurate 433 18.02
 Mostly Inaccurate 831 43.55
 Mostly accurate 646 33.50
 Completely accurate 127 04.93
Swine flu is a serious problem in my community 2036
 Completely Inaccurate 806 40.29
 Mostly Inaccurate 915 46.99
 Mostly accurate 252 10.58
 Completely accurate 63 02.15

Scales Mean SD

Disease Risk Perception scale (Range 1–4) 2.12 0.95
Vaccine Risk Perception scale (Range 1–4) 2.11 0.66
Community Risk scale (Range 1–4) 1.82 0.60
a

Unweighted N;

b

Weighted %;

c

Number of cases with no missing values;

d

Number of cases with <2 missing values