(a) Representative micrographs of calcein double labeling and (c) sections stained with the von Kossa procedure in the trabeculae were imaged from ethanol fixed and undecalcified LR white resin embedded sections of vertebrae. (b) MAR of trabeculae was determined. (d) Osteoid volume was determined in undecalcified von Kossa-stained sections and is presented as a percent of bone volume (OV/BV, %) of trabeculae. Micrographs of decalcified paraffin sections of vertebrae stained with H&E (e) and histochemically for ALP (g). (f) Number of osteoblasts per mm bone parameter (N.Ob/B.Pm, #/mm) and (h) ALP positive area as a percent of the tissue area were determined in the vertebrae. Scale bars represent 25 µm in a and c and 50 µm in e and g. (i) Real-time RT-PCR of long bone extracts for the expression of Cbfa I, ALP, Col I and OCN. Messenger RNA expression assessed by real-time RT-PCR is calculated as a ratio to the GAPDH mRNA level and expressed relative to levels of Sham group. Each value is the mean ± SEM of determinations in six mice of each group. *, P<0.05; **, P<0.01 compared with Sham group; #, P<0.05; ##, P<0.01 compared with Control group; △, P<0.05 compared with hPTHrP1-34 group.