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. 2013 Jan 12;57(6):740–757. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mes108

Table 3.

Aspiration efficiency fraction, by velocity, orientation, and particle size.

Velocity conditions Particle size (µm) Orientation relative to oncoming wind (0 = facing the wind)
0 15 30 60 90 135 180 Averaged
0.1 m s−1, moderate breathing 7 1.003 0.994 0.992 0.989 0.992 0.942 0.627 0.93
22 0.998 0.988 0.983 0.970 0.983 0.799 0.785 0.91
52 0.923 0.909 0.895 0.830 0.894 0.643 0.843 0.82
68 0.842 0.823 0.797 0.736 0.797 0.637 0.757 0.75
82 0.735 0.705 0.673 0.595 0.673 0.574 0.624 0.63
100 0.112 0.117 0.105 0.139 0.105 0.343 0.102 0.17
116 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.1 m s−1, heavy breathing 7 1.000 0.996 0.995 0.993 0.999 0.938 0.839 0.96
22 0.999 0.993 0.988 0.983 0.945 0.786 0.854 0.91
52 0.947 0.945 0.938 0.895 0.821 0.766 0.614 0.82
68 0.900 0.894 0.887 0.838 0.733 0.756 0.622 0.78
82 0.825 0.823 0.783 0.761 0.650 0.699 0.697 0.73
100 0.685 0.678 0.655 0.652 0.434 0.510 0.556 0.56
116 0.267 0.275 0.291 0.319 0.097 0.409 0.329 0.29
0.2 m s−1, at-rest breathing 7 1.018 0.992 0.992 0.988 0.946 0.675 0.897 0.89
22 1.004 0.988 0.976 0.948 0.866 0.720 0.835 0.87
52 0.892 0.842 0.816 0.671 0.387 0.409 0.752 0.60
68 0.659 0.635 0.650 0.496 0.272 0.390 0.425 0.45
82 0.257 0.202 0.258 0.283 0.106 0.276 0.038 0.20
100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
116 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.2 m s−1, moderate breathing 7 1.009 0.999 0.993 0.990 0.972 0.759 0.879 0.92
22 1.006 0.989 0.983 0.965 0.905 0.854 0.749 0.90
52 0.936 0.909 0.872 0.785 0.679 0.452 0.841 0.71
68 0.860 0.819 0.771 0.653 0.531 0.421 0.750 0.62
82 0.681 0.681 0.645 0.528 0.405 0.422 0.493 0.51
100 0.152 0.133 0.137 0.211 0.179 0.287 0.072 0.19
116 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.007 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.00
0.2 m s−1, heavy breathing 7 0.998 0.999 0.994 0.992 0.948 0.822 0.827 0.92
22 0.995 0.994 0.990 0.981 0.895 0.918 0.792 0.93
52 0.940 0.946 0.938 0.893 0.669 0.681 0.643 0.77
68 0.887 0.896 0.876 0.812 0.507 0.602 0.752 0.71
82 0.819 0.829 0.805 0.727 0.378 0.571 0.734 0.64
100 0.510 0.576 0.602 0.563 0.222 0.478 0.531 0.47
116 0.281 0.286 0.302 0.326 0.097 0.365 0.231 0.27
0.4 m s−1, at-rest breathing 7 1.021 0.995 0.990 0.995 0.933 0.543 0.822 0.85
22 1.012 0.994 0.967 0.917 0.822 0.516 0.994 0.82
52 0.883 0.868 0.811 0.572 0.335 0.309 0.617 0.53
68 0.663 0.660 0.694 0.374 0.036 0.331 0.098 0.33
82 0.356 0.349 0.347 0.195 0.000 0.209 0.011 0.17
100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
116 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.4 m s−1, moderate breathing 7 1.020 0.993 0.993 0.991 0.982 0.914 0.860 0.96
22 1.000 0.990 0.980 0.948 0.878 0.893 0.795 0.91
52 0.913 0.884 0.842 0.684 0.522 0.582 0.788 0.68
68 0.787 0.786 0.745 0.535 0.282 0.437 0.308 0.49
82 0.560 0.562 0.640 0.409 0.274 0.318 0.223 0.38
100 0.156 0.229 0.224 0.213 0.000 0.267 0.011 0.16
116 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.4 m s−1, heavy breathing 7 1.008 0.996 1.010 0.992 0.948 0.914 0.834 0.95
22 1.002 0.988 0.983 0.965 0.895 0.893 0.440 0.87
52 0.920 0.910 0.872 0.779 0.669 0.582 0.617 0.72
68 0.815 0.829 0.789 0.666 0.507 0.437 0.623 0.61
82 0.663 0.697 0.711 0.571 0.378 0.318 0.542 0.50
100 0.462 0.458 0.542 0.443 0.222 0.267 0.299 0.35
116 0.336 0.308 0.311 0.316 0.097 0.216 0.084 0.22