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. 2013 Dec 31;39:59–66. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0068

Table 1.

Mean (±SD) peak joint angles for three squat exercises

Angles (degree) Neutral Squat Squeeze Squat Outward Squat
Maximum flexion 94.7±10.58 88.9±12.95 91.9±14.15
Minimum flexion 6.8±5.10 8.99±7.39 4.20±5.21
Maximum valgus 0.3±3.73 −0.4±4.66 1.8±3.89
Maximum varus 2.2±4.17 2.0±4.56 2.2±4.06
Maximum internal rotation 1.1±5.60 1.9±6.06 3.9±5.46
Maximum external rotation 1.0±7.26 3.6±8.38 2.3±3.57