Methods | Country: USA Recruitment: Smokers attending federally funded public health dental clinics in Mississippi, New York & Oregon Cluster randomized controlled trial |
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Participants | 2549 adult smokers attending public dental clinics for non‐emergency visits | |
Interventions | 1. Intervention ‐ Brief 'tailored' tobacco advice, assistance, & NRT 2. Usual Care ‐ Tobacco cessation methods as standard practice |
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Outcomes | Prolonged abstinence at 7.5m | |
Notes | Did not use small participant group of ST only (2.4%) and ST/smoked tobacco (1%) users in analysis. ICC for prolonged abstinence at 7.5m: 0.009. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Clinics were stratified by size and patient ethnicity, and randomized to one of two study conditions. Probably done through investigating institution. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Centrally through Oregon Research Institute by clinic assignment |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Usual care response 73.9%, Intervention 69.3%; relatively equivalent attrition. Women more likely to respond than men; respondents were older, smoked longer, and more educated; impact of responder profile for significant bias likely low. |