Table 2.
Factor | Any superficial incisional SSI, no. (%) | Multivariate analysis |
|
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | ||
BMI | <.001 | ||
Underweight, normal, or overweight (n = 572) | 15 (2.6) | Referent | |
WHO class I or II (n = 496) | 36 (7.3) | 3.2 (1.7–6.0) | |
WHO class III (n = 204) | 25 (12.3) | 4.3 (2.1–8.7) | |
Super obese (n = 78) | 13 (16.7) | 5.2 (2.2–12.4) | |
ASA score | .005 | ||
1 or 2 (n = 806) | 33 (4.1) | Referent | |
3 or 4 (n = 535) | 56 (10.5) | 2.0 (1.2–3.3) | |
Preoperative hematocrit <36% | .007 | ||
No (n = 997) | 55 (5.5) | Referent | |
Yes (n = 270) | 29 (10.7) | 2.0 (1.2–3.2) | |
Minimally invasive surgery | .009 | ||
No (n = 1173) | 88 (7.5) | 14.1 (1.9–102.2) | |
Yes (n = 180) | 1 (0.6) | Referent |
Abbreviations: ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; SSI, surgical site infection; WHO, World Health Organization.