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. 2014 Jan 22;14:9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-9

Table 3.

Mediation analysis: Total, direct and indirect effects with 95% confidence intervals

Effect (of trial hospital vs. non-trial hospital) HR 95% CI
Total effect
0.58
[0.41; 0.80]
Direct effect
0.67
[0.47; 0.92]
Indirect effect (through surgery)
0.93
[0.84; 1.02]
Indirect effect (through chemotherapy)
0.93
[0.84; 1.01]
Indirect effect (through both surgery and chemotherapy) 0.87 [0.75; 0.98]