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. 2014 Feb 7;9(2):e88096. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088096

Table 4. Characteristics s in patients with metastasis and without metastasis.

M0 M1
Variable N = 378 (%) N = 104 (%) P value1
Age 0.111
<65 250 (66.1) 60 (57.7)
≥65 128 (33.9) 44 (42.3)
Gender 0.158
Male 237 (62.7) 73 (70.2)
Female 141 (37.3) 31 (29.8)
Smoking (current or former) 0.086
No 266 (70.4) 64 (61.5)
Yes 112 (29.6) 40 (38.5)
Alcohol consumption 0.548
No/moderate 235 (62.2) 68 (65.4)
Yes 143(37.8) 36 (34.6)
1

Pearson’s chi-square test: M0, no metastasis; M1, metastasis.