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. 2007 Dec 5;12(5a):1754–1766. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00173.x

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Sp1/Sp3 ratio controls TβRII expression under IL-βtreatment. A: In the constitutive state, Sp1 ensures the basal transcription of TβRII. B: Under IL-1β exposure, NFκB accumulates by both activation (1) (after lκB phosphorylation) and transcription/translation (2) of p65 and then up-regulates Sp3 (3), which in turn competes with Sp1 (4) to down-regulate TβRII. (Alternatively, NFκB might interfere in this mechanism, since it is able to interact with Sp1 and Sp3).