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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Breath. 2013 Aug 9;18(2):257–263. doi: 10.1007/s11325-013-0874-8

Table 3.

Mean cumulative grade point average by behavioral risk factors among University students

Variables (N=2173) Mean CGPA (SD) t-test P-value
Alcohol use No 2.88(0.50) 2.775 0.006*
Yes 2.79(0.50)
Cigarette smoking No 2.87(0.50) 2.7 11 0.008*
Yes 2.74(0.40)
Khat use None 2.87(0.50) 0.6 09 0.5 43
< 1 per week 2.84(0.44)
1-2 per week 2.84(0.50)
≥ 3 per week 2.86(0.42)
Coffee use No 2.86(0.50) −1.137 0.2 56
Yes 2.88(0.50)
*

P-value ≤0.05

**

<0.01

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