Secure |
Negligible or mild anger
No violence or aggression
Portrayals of parental competence and emotional stability (e.g., problem-solving, cohesion)
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Mobilizing |
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Family enmeshment
Moderate parental responsiveness
“Frightened” parental behavior
Parent psychological control
Resistant parent-child attachment
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Low effortful control
High distress proneness
Low soothability
High impulsivity
High approach
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Dominant |
Anger escalation and hostility
Disengagement and detachment
Vulnerable parental emotion (e.g., worry, dysphoria)
Little to mild violence
No resolution
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“Frightened” parental behavior
Parent unresponsiveness and apathy
Avoidant or punitive-controlling attachment
Parent-child coercive process
Family enmeshment
Family chaos and instability
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Demobilizing |
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Parent alliance against child
Parental unresponsiveness
High parental abuse potential
“Frightening” parent behavior
Parent intolerance of affect expression
Disorganized attachment
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