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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Genesis. 2013 Aug 30;51(10):677–689. doi: 10.1002/dvg.22416

Table 1.

Phenotypes of PtchDL homozygous mice and negative complementation with the Ptch1null allele.

Phenotype* Genotype DL/DL +/+ and DL/+ and Ptch1-LacZ/+ DL/Ptch1-LacZ
Dead 0 0 17
Exencephaly 0 0 34
Skull vault hypoplasia 100 0 100
Lambdoid suture synostosis 100 0 100#
Narrow basisphenoid 100 0 100
Missing presphenoid 100 0 100
Hypoplastic alisphenoid 100 0 100
Hypoplastic palatal shelves 100 0 100
Coronoid hypoplastic 37.5 0 100
Kinked Tail 0 0 34
Abnormal sternum 100 0 100$
Defective scapulas 12.5 0 50
Affected forelimbs 100 0 100
Affected hindlimbs 100 0 78
*

Numbers represent the percentage of a particular genotype showing an abnormal phenotype for the structure described.

#

Lambdoid suture synostosis was only scored in DL/Ptch1-LacZ embryos that underwent normal neural tube closure and had sufficient development of the calvaria for visualization.

$

Bifurcated and fused ribs occur in association with sternal defects in some embryos.