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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Nephrol. 2013 May 15;37(6):526–533. doi: 10.1159/000351178

Table 5.

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of Chronic Kidney Disease by Combinations of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake

Sodium and Potassium Intake Low Sodium/Low Potassium Low Sodium/High Potassium High Sodium/Low Potassium High Sodium/High Potassium
Unadjusted 1.00 (REF) 0.82 (0.68 to 0.98) 0.59 (0.47 to 0.74) 0.50 (0.43 to 0.57)
Model 1 1.00 (REF) 0.76 (0.63 to 0.92) 0.79 (0.60 to 1.04) 0.68 (0.57 to 0.80)
Model 2 1.00 (REF) 0.77 (0.64 to 0.94) 0.83 (0.61 to 1.06) 0.70 (0.59 to 0.83)

Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, diabetes and hypertension

Model 2: Adjusted for covariates in Model 1 plus congestive heart failure and cardiovascular disease